(Leet Code c++)Reverse Bits

190. Reverse Bits

 

Reverse bits of a given 32 bits unsigned integer.

Note:

• Note that in some languages such as Java, there is no unsigned integer type. In this case, both input and output will be given as a signed integer type. They should not affect your implementation, as the integer's internal binary representation is the same, whether it is signed or unsigned.
• In Java, the compiler represents the signed integers using 2's complement notation. Therefore, in Example 2 above, the input represents the signed integer -3 and the output represents the signed integer -1073741825.

Follow up:

If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 00000010100101000001111010011100 Output: 964176192 (00111001011110000010100101000000) Explanation: The input binary string 00000010100101000001111010011100 represents the unsigned integer 43261596, so return 964176192 which its binary representation is 00111001011110000010100101000000.

Example 2:

Input: n = 11111111111111111111111111111101 Output: 3221225471 (10111111111111111111111111111111) Explanation: The input binary string 11111111111111111111111111111101 represents the unsigned integer 4294967293, so return 3221225471 which its binary representation is 10111111111111111111111111111111.

 

Constraints:

• The input must be a binary string of length 32

class Solution {
public:
    uint32_t reverseBits(uint32_t n) {
        uint32_t answer = 0;
        uint32_t pow = 31;
        
        while(n != 0){
            answer += (n & 1) << pow;
            n >>= 1;
            pow--;
        }
        
        return answer;
    }
};